Mountaineering & Climbing Insurance

Disclaimer: I'm neither an insurance broker nor a legal expert. The advice given here might be outdated (I wrote this in January 2019) or simply wrong. You definitely need to read the Product Disclosure Statements, Terms & Conditions and fine print yourself. 

As an Australian resident, travel insurance can be a nightmare when you're heading for an oversea's adventure. Yeah what a bummer - I remember the good old times where I paid 12 EUR via the German Automobile Club (ADAC) and was covered for trips up to 90 days per year with no exclusions! Unfortunately the offers, T&Cs and fine prints seem to change on a weekly basis so you won't find a definite "this is the best" insurance. 

Now let's cover the basics: Which type of trip do we want to insure? We're not talking about gym-climbing or guided trips. This is about self-guided mountaineering and back-country trips.

Where do you need cover?

The location you're heading to makes a huge difference. Europe seems to be simpler. Climbing in Nepal, India and China will trigger elevation limitations as well as expedition restrictions. US and Canada is not impossible to insure although it will be VERY expensive. 

What Do we need to cover?

This is where a lot of people get confused since not all insurances cover all three of these parts:

• Search and Rescue
  This is the first part when shit hits the fan. Somebody needs to get out there and get you off the mountain. Possible costs are charges for helicopters, ambulances and any kind of search.
  
• Medical Expenses
  This is everything once you get into the ER and thereafter. Normally this can get VERY pricey if you're not covered. Think about MRIs, extensive surgery and intensive care. These things can rack up tens of thousands of dollars bills in no time.
  
• Medevac
  Let's hope you don't need this but there's always a possibility that your recovery takes a long time. In this case it could mean you'll need an air ambulance flying you home and unless first class airfares are something you just pay and don't look at, you can't afford an air ambulance.

The good news is that it's not hard to insure SAR and Medevac. The bad news is Medical is not so easy because almost all Australian companies exclude Medical if it is caused by a mountaineering  or back-country accident. In a typical scenario you'll get off the mountain but then your life-savings will be eroded. Yes a standard insurance will refuse your medical claim even if they didn't pay for the search and rescue. Again: Reading the PDS, fine print, Terms and Conditions or however it is called is an absolute must!

One of the standard approaches is to find an Australian insurance company however after a a bit of digging and checking product comparisons, you'll see this is almost useless. A lot of companies exclude the use of ropes and climbing equipment, require it to be a guided tour, need you to stay on established slopes and don't venture into the back-country. E.g. I requested a quote for a three weeks self-guided trip to the European Alps from insurance4less and that came in at $554.47. Ouch! So you can get insurance but it's not cheap ... if you buy local.

My advice: Don't buy local ¯\_(ツ)_/¯

Sorry dear Australian brokers and insurers but your products are shit. There are a lot of foreign insurers who are less restrictive. Let's have a look at some options I was able to google and I'm sure there are more:

• Global Rescue
  This isn't an insurance per se. It's a membership which covers SAR but they do that very well. Instead of paying others, they actually have boots on the ground in areas like Nepal who organise your rescue. You can take out an additional travel insurance which covers Medical as well.
  
• GEOS
  Similar to Global Rescue they can cover SAR and Medevac. You do need a supported device like a Garmin inReach. You can a lot SAR-bang for your buck but still need to cover your medical. Fun fact: Their definition of expedition is something organised which you aren't doing for fun or leisure.
  
• Alpenverein
  The Austrian Alpine Club has a limited insurance which is already included in the standard membership. It covers 25 kEUR for SAR, 10 kEUR for Medical and unlimited Medevac. If you call yourself a mountaineer, climber or back-country lover, you should be a member. Especially since there is a Melbourne chapter.
  
• Allianz.de
  The German insurer offers a global travel insurance which covers Medical as well as Medevac and is rather indifferent who's taking it.  You can't take the yearly insurance if you're not a German resident, you're limited to one trip of 93 days and things like expeditions are excluded but for 49 EUR this is a sweet deal. Why haven't you heard of this? Because the sing-up form is in German. If you're only going to Europe, you can save two bucks and take up the Incoming Health Insurance which has slightly different T&Cs but they come in English. Careful! SAR is limited to 5000 EUR!
  
• MDT
  Similar to Allianz MDT also offers an Incoming Health Insurance which is valid in the same area (EU plus Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway & Switzerland). Again Medical as well as Medevac is covered and SAR is limited to 5000 EUR. The big catch is that everything is in German ... but they're cheaper: A three week family trip set's me back 67 EUR.
  
• HanseMerkur
  Another German insurer which offers Medical and Medevac with limited SAR cost cover (5000 EUR). After reading the T&Cs - which are available in English - I could not find any limitations or exclusions related to climbing or back-country activities. 

I'm very confident if you dig a bit further you'll find more foreign insurances which cover Aussie adventurers especially if you bother to check other EU countries. In any case you should sign up with the Austrian Alpine Club because their club-insurance covers the minor mishaps. 

What about Expeditions?

Most policies I could find explicitly exclude expeditions and peaks above 6000m. However this shouldn't be an excuse to just wing it and head off without insurance while hoping for the best. The German HanseMerkur has no reference to expeditions and that's worth asking if they cover it. The German Allianz indicates in their PDS that they might agree to insure expeditions at most likely a higher premium. Both definitely insure Australian residents. 

See? There are options! At the bare minimum you should now understand the difference between SAR, Medical and Medevac and that the bloody fine-print hides a lot of pitfalls. 

Feel free to have a beer so your head stops spinning 🍻 Cheers

Philipp 

The Australian Snow Mystery

The 2018 snow season has been very good to us but unfortunately with spring being full steam ahead it's time to wrap it up. Last year was the best season since bomber of 2004 and although most of Australia is in drought this year topped 2017 a bit further. It started with a solid dump mid-June which laid the foundation for a combination of cold nights and barely any rain events to make it an awesome shred fest.

The Australian Snow Fields early last century

The last two winters were well above average as you can see in the chart. They were basically so good that you could almost believe the old myth that it snows more in the Australian Alps than in Switzerland.

But does it? Does more snow fall in the Australian Alps than in Switzerland? 

And where is this idea coming from? The origin of this myth seems to be this sentence:

"Where winter turns sun-baked valleys and ridges to snowfields larger than those of Switzerland"

It can be found in the 1957 documentary "Roof of Australia" which was shot right in the middle of the construction of the Snowy Mountains scheme (see below). You'll see a lot of NSW footage as well as a bit from the Victorian High Country.  It's fun to watch so have a look later. 

Now let's do a myth-busters on this claim. First of all we need to define snowfields. Obviously it's a field with snow on it but how big is it and where is it? 

• Snowfield = Area above the elevation where you reasonably can expect snow in the middle of winter.

That's what I will use here. If you're a Victorian back-country lover, you hopefully won't disagree that snow most of the times starts above Camp Creek Gap. That's at 1100m so let's just use this for Australia. Yes it often snows down to 500m once a year however the snow barely stays there for long. On the other hand you quite often need to walk before hitting the snow-line but let me stick with this value. It only goes in Australia's favour. 

Which value do we use for Switzerland? If you image-search "Zurich Winter", you'll find heaps of images of a sugar-coated city. Yes it does snow there every winter and personally I've stumbled out of a Zurich club in winter just to fall over 1m of fresh powder. The average annual snow-fall is 85cm and there are 53.3 days with a closed snow cover ... but let's be a little bit conservative and use a higher elevation than the 400m of Zurich. 800m seems fair, right? 

1100m vs. 800m it is! Bring it on baby!

Oooops. Yeah I think you don't need to be a rocket-surgeon to realise the Swiss red is bigger than the Australian one. At the same scale the area is already much bigger so we don't need to go into the average accumulated snow fall per year because this would be very sad. E.g. Hotham (1800m) vs. Arosa (1840m) makes me cry ... it's 356cm vs. 840cm 😭 Therefore I'm calling this

MYTH BUSTED!

Ok. Some of you might want to argue it's about skiable snowfields. Watch some of Candide Thovex' videos and then we'll have another chat. 

Cheers and enjoy summer in the High Country ... or winter in the North!

Philipp

P.S.: Here's the above mentioned Roof of Australia documentary. For more old-school gems visit the National Film and Sound Archive of Australia or check out the Old School Skiing video of the National Alpine Museum. It's quite entertaining.